Afghanistan’s Climate Emergency: How to Solve It Before It Gets Worse

Author: Murat Gungor, Website and Online Strategy Consultant   |   March 5, 2026

Abdulhadi Achakzai

Photo credit: UNCCD/G20 Global Land Inititative

In this episode of Land Talks, brought to you by the G20 Global Land Initiative, we sit down with Abdulhadi Achakzai, a climate change activist, UN climate observer delegate, and the founder of Environmental Protection Trainings and Development Organization (EPTDO), a climate-focused NGO working on the ground in Afghanistan. Abdulhadi shares powerful, firsthand insights into how climate change, conflict, and land degradation are deeply interconnected — and how decades of instability, drought, water scarcity, and limited access to global climate finance have intensified Afghanistan’s environmental crisis.

What you’ll learn in this eposide

  • Why Afghanistan is among the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world
  • The link between conflict, land degradation, and climate displacement
  • Why Afghanistan is excluded from many global climate commitments and funding mechanisms
    • Drought-resilient trees and alternative crops
    • Small check dams for flood control and water retention
    • “Green borders” to combat desertification
    • Climate-adapted reforestation with economic benefits Practical land restoration solutions that work in drought-prone regions, including:

Drawing on over 14 years of experience and research across 29 provinces, Abdulhadi highlights replicable success stories that can inform climate action in other fragile and conflict-affected regions worldwide.

Listen to the podcast