Global Land Restoration Economy: State of Play and Recommendations for Scale-Up

February 16, 2025

Cover for the Global Land Restoration Economy report

The United Nations has declared 2021-2030 the Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, emphasizing the urgent need for large-scale ecological restoration worldwide. The degradation of land has far-reaching consequences, impacting not only agricultural productivity and environmental quality but also the social and economic well-being of entire communities. Reversing land degradation through ecological restoration is crucial for achieving land degradation neutrality and the Sustainable Development Goals.

This paper explores the concept of a “restoration economy,” highlighting the potential of ecological restoration to drive economic growth and create sustainable jobs. By investing in the restoration of degraded land, governments can foster a thriving industry that contributes to both environmental and economic well-being. The experience of the United States, where a robust restoration economy has emerged, offers valuable lessons for other nations.

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