From Barren to Bountiful: Kanha Shanti Vanam’s Remarkable Restoration Journey

Author: Aswathy Vinod, G20 GLI Volunteer   |   February 28, 2025

A woman explaining in rain forest

Photo credit: UNCCD/G20
Dr. Ananya S. Rao expplaining the creation of the rainforest garden in Kanha Shanti Vanam

Once a stretch of barren and desolate land, the restoration site at the heart of Kanha Shanti Vanam has now become a thriving haven of lush greenery, teeming with rich flora and fauna. It stands as a true testament to the land’s ability to regenerate.

Dr. Ananya S. Rao, a passionate climate scientist specializing in ex-situ conservation at Kanha Shanti Vanam, guided the G20 Global Land Initiative team—Paula Padrino Vilela, Programme Management Officer; Lorenza Contin, Research Associate; and Aswathy Vinod, Research Associate at the University of East Anglia—deep into the rainforest with charisma and profound knowledge.

A group of women trekking in rain forest

Photo credit: UNCCD/G20

G20 GLI team exploring the rainforest garden in Khana

As the group navigated the forest path, Dr. Ananya shared remarkable achievements. Kanha’s reforestation efforts boast an impressive transplant success rate of 97-98%, and the once desolate land now holds over a million saplings and trees. Trees uprooted from various states for roads to be made wider find new life at Kanha. This lush environment is not only a sanctuary for plants but also a refuge for endangered species that have made this rejuvenated ecosystem their home. The transformation, which took just six years, is strong evidence of nature’s resilience when supported by innovative, nature-based solutions.

During the visit, the group discovered a fascinating variety of plant species, some with surprising commercial potential, including those used to make lipstick or cultivate unique coffee blends. This biodiversity not only enriches the ecosystem but also holds promise for various industries.

Device to measure electricity in trees

Photo credit: UNCCD/G20

Device installed to monitor tree electrical activity

The rainforest is also home to “Tree Rhythms,” an ingenious device designed by scientists at the HeartMath Institute that monitors tree electrical activity to measure their consciousness, sparking awe and curiosity.

One of the day’s highlights was a demonstration of cutting-edge water conservation techniques. A koi pond that once relied on plastic lining to prevent seepage now thrives through entirely natural methods, utilizing leaves and black soil. This shift from synthetic to nature-based solutions exemplifies how human ingenuity can harmonize with nature to sustain vital ecosystems.

By the end of the visit, G20 GLI representatives witnessed firsthand the magic of nature’s comeback and gained a deeper understanding of the remarkable reforestation efforts at Kanha. The visit served as a vivid reminder of the power of sustainable practices and the importance of collaborating with nature to restore and protect our planet. It underscored that with dedication, creativity, and community engagement, even the most degraded landscapes can be transformed into thriving ecosystems.

Water pools in rain forest

Photo credit: UNCCD/G20

Nature in rainforest garden

Two women seen from their back, trekking in rain forest

Photo credit: UNCCD/G20

Figure 5: G20 GLI team exploring the rainforest garden in Kanha